The osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, whose symptoms and the treatment are different, is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
This condition is characterized by the fact that in the intervertebral discs, the changes in degenerative dyenerative nature are developing, spreading over time to the ligaments and the bone tissue of the vertebrae of the lumbosacral column.The acute process, against the background of the lack of therapy, inevitably goes by chronic.
A degenerative disease can transform a healthy person into a disabled person.
Degree of lumbar osteochondrosis
Classify 4 degrees of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region.The disease development scheme is as follows:
The first degree.Within the fibrous ring, the damage is formed in the form of cracks, in which the content of the nucleus of the jet penetrates, causing irritation.This is the initial phase of the osteocondrosis.The deformation of the intervertebral discs is just expressed and provides reflections with acute movements and lifting weights.The unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be moderate and manifest:
- Low back pain - Local and lasting pain in the lumbar column;
- Lumbago - Sudden pain "shutter" in the lower back.
The second degree.The destructive processes in the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases, causing compression of the nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops in pain attacks.
The third degree.During this period the final destruction of the fibrous ring occurs with squeezing the nucleus of the jet.The vases and nerve endings are tablets from intervertebral discs.Intervertebral hernia is formed.The spine is twisted, form:
- Lordosis - arched deformation in the lumbar region, with the swelling of the spinal column forward;
- Cifosis - a position in the opposite of the Lord, when the arch is formed in the external direction;
- Scoliosis is a pathological curve of the spine on the right or left.
The last degreeOsteocondrosis is considered the most serious and dangerous.At the moment, the spine is already deformed, the normal motor activity is lost.In X -ray images, bone growth in the lumbar column are visible: the body's response.Pain can be absent for some time, but this does not mean improvement.People who suffer from 4 phases of osteochondrosis of the sacred department and clarity often become disabled.The reason is that at this stage the process is complicated by nature.
The causes of osteochondosis of the lumbar column
Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis, the following are distinguished:
- Disproportionate load on the spine.A person is a direct being, therefore, in an upright position, the load on the spinal column is considered normal.When performing a variety of actions, you must move, bend and inflexible.To maintain the body in the right condition, the musculoskeletal system is in long -term voltage mode.In a sitting position, the load on the spinal column grows and lying on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in a position for a long time, the lumbar and sacred parts of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not stop, from which the feeling of discomfort appears for the first time and then the pain.This deformation factor creates prerequisites for the development of osteochondosis of the lumbar region.
- A sedentary lifestyle.It contributes to the development of different pathologies, including those that affect the vertebrates.The long -term session causes the deformation of the cartilage tissue and a decrease in muscle tone, causing the development of lumbar osteocondrosis.
- Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and its excess, do not bring anything good for the musculoskeletal system.A long and hard work, in particular linked to the lifting and transfer of weights, leads to the overload of the back muscles and causes the formation of vertebrates.
- Moster Disorders.The deformation of the discs between the vertebrae can be caused by an incorrect walk.The reason is again in an irregular load on the spinal column.Intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility and therefore are rather damaged.Senior and advanced people suffer from more similar problems.
- Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, injuries and infectious injuries.Often osteochondrosis is a consequence of the violations of the musculoskeletal system that were available at birth.For example, when the fabrics of the body cartilage are fragile by nature.In addition, the pathologies of the spine develop after traumatic damage and infectious processes, such as in osteomielite and tuberculosis.
- Feet dishes.The signs of a "special" foot: the lack of an attack and the prolapse of its arches.Those who have such a characteristic often face the problems of the spine.This is due to the increase in the load on the intervertebral discs during the walk.Throughout life, they are subjected to an intensified physical impact during movement, therefore they consume quickly
- Obesity.Excess weight is a problem and an additional body load.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
- Pathological processes.The dysfunctions of various structures can negatively influence the state of the musculoskeletal system.So the factors that cause osteochondosis of the lumbar column are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and a failure of the digestive system.
- Wrong lifestyle.Many people do not pay attention to such simple and important things such as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that exists in stress conditions for a long time becomes weakened and vulnerable.Other pathologies that can occur on such "fertile" soil include lumbar osteochondrosis.
Symptoms of osteochondosis of the lumbar
Pathological changes in the lumbar column are manifested by serious symptoms;
- Low painIt is the most surprising "signal" of the development of lumbar osteochondosis.It speaks of the presence of a "root syndrome" when compression of the nerve endings of the spine causes pain in the lumbar region.The person becomes tired and irritable.Over time, the performance of simple and familiar actions are transformed into a big problem due to pain in the lumbar column.If the intervertebral hernia is formed in the lower back, the pain radiates in the lower part of the leg, in the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it becomes more and more difficult to sit and walk.The unpleasant sensations are not released even in a liar position.Temporary relief can alternate at periods of exacerbation.;
- Dysfunctions of the parental parent system.They manifest themselves from pain in the kidneys area, frequent requests for urination.The deformation of the intervertebral discs causes the movement of the lumbar region compared to the sacred.This affects the work of internal reproductive organs in women and men causes problems with power;
- Reduce the sensitivity of the legs in the foot area.It may be both partial and absolute.In this case, the reflections of this part of the body are weakened.The progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower ends;
- Violations of the pace.Pain in the lumbar region for osteochondrosis deviates a person in the opposite direction to the one in which the nerve fibers are pinched.The condition does not allow long distances.A limping person is forced to stop occasionally, expecting a decrease in pain.Timely medical care can save a person from disability.
Treatment of the osteocondrosis of the lumbar column
Many wonder if the osteochondosis of the lumbar region is treated and how this happens.When a diagnosis is carried out and a diagnosis is carried out, therapeutic tactics are determined.
There are various methods with which lumbar osteochondrosis is treated.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to apply to treat the disease or to relieve the condition of a person as much as possible, determines the doctor.
Someone is exclusively from popular remedies, at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical specialist and only as part of complex therapy.
Pharmacological treatment of osteochondrosis
Medicinal therapy involves the use of:
- compressed forms;
- injection solutions;
- External drugs: ointments and gel.
The drugs that eliminate inflammatory processes are prescribed and stop pain in the lumbar region.They can be used at home.
Can be:
- analgesics;
- Non -pounding anti -inflammatory drugs;
- drugs for spasm in muscles (muscle relaxants);
- means for the restoration of the cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors);
- Corticosteroids (drugs containing hormones, whose action aims to relieve pain and inflammation)
- Vitamins.
The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures, calming the nervous system as an additional treatment.
Physiotherapy for lumbar osteochondrosis
Another common method that relieves the symptoms of lumbar osteocondrosis is physiotherapy.By acting on the spine and on the lower back, it improves the processes of an inflammatory exchange of exchange.
More often appointed:
- magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
- sounds;
- Shock wave method;
- Dhotoenzor therapy;
- vibration massage;
- Balneo treatment.
How many and what procedures will be necessary: the doctor decides.
Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the initial phases of the pathology.But she, like other types of treatment, has contraindications.Therefore, by appointing this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.
Medical gymnastics for lumbar osteochondosis
The complex of physical exercises that can be shown with lumbar osteochondrosis aims to restore the mobility of this spine.
The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.The exercises performed from one case to another will not bring the desired effect.
If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.In addition, the contraindications to its use are serious pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic and superior area.
Surgery for osteochondosis of the lumbar
The surgical method is used in the presence of as serious complications such as intervertebral hernia.A partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disk (discontomy) is performed, as it provides the operating protocol.
The indications for the operation are:
- A strong and constant pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed medical;
- Large dimensions of the art and its effect on the spinal cord.
Osteocondrosis is easier to warn than to be treated.Like any pathology, they are potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that more or less complete eliminating this pathology is possible in the early stages, when the deforming effect on intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only speak of the removal of the symptoms and the maintenance of the body conditions that allows you to normally live and work.